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71.
从治安行政法律关系、治安行政指导依据分析探讨治安行政指导的性质,从治安行政性、治安性、主动性、方式多样性等方面探讨治安行政指导特征,并对其表现形式等理论问题进行研究,有利于治安行政指导基本问题的研究。 相似文献
72.
吴承前 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2008,24(2):22-25
分析当前火场战斗秩序混乱的原因,从火灾现场排兵布阵、灭火救援绩效考评和人才保障等方面提出了规范火场战斗秩序,提高灭火实战能力的相应对策。 相似文献
73.
Eirik Lang Harris 《Journal of Military Ethics》2019,18(1):48-64
Chapter 15 of the Xunzi stands as the most comprehensive account of the early Confucian analysis of warfare. Unlike a range of other early, non-Confucian discussions on warfare, particular strategies and tactics are taken to be of secondary importance. Thus, Xunzi refuses to discuss practical military strategy without framing it within a much broader ethical, social, and political context. On his account, a well-ordered, flourishing state necessarily rests upon a particular set of rituals and social norms in which people can cultivate themselves morally. Such a state has nothing to fear from any enemy, no matter how tactically sophisticated or militarily skilled. To many, such a view seems overly optimistic. However, given that Xunzi is anything but Pollyannaish in other parts of the text and is quite pessimistic about human nature in general, it behooves us to dig a bit more deeply into his ideas about military affairs and examine whether they can be understood in a more plausible light. This article provides a reading of Xunzi’s views on military affairs that is internally consistent and corresponds with Xunzi’s broader ethical and political views, while also showing why someone of Xunzi’s obvious intellectual acumen might hold such a view. 相似文献
74.
Jorge Navarro Francisco J. Samaniego N. Balakrishnan Debasis Bhattacharya 《海军后勤学研究》2008,55(4):313-327
Following a review of the basic ideas in structural reliability, including signature‐based representation and preservation theorems for systems whose components have independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) lifetimes, extensions that apply to the comparison of coherent systems of different sizes, and stochastic mixtures of them, are obtained. It is then shown that these results may be extended to vectors of exchangeable random lifetimes. In particular, for arbitrary systems of sizes m < n with exchangeable component lifetimes, it is shown that the distribution of an m‐component system's lifetime can be written as a mixture of the distributions of k‐out‐of‐n systems. When the system has n components, the vector of coefficients in this mixture representation is precisely the signature of the system defined in Samaniego, IEEE Trans Reliabil R–34 (1985) 69–72. These mixture representations are then used to obtain new stochastic ordering properties for coherent or mixed systems of different sizes. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008 相似文献
75.
基于高阶谱分析的机械故障特征识别 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析高阶累积量与高阶谱的理论基础上,利用高阶谱可以抑制加性高斯噪声的性质,研究了基于高阶谱分析的机械故障特征提取方法,提出了基于双谱估计的齿轮故障诊断的方法。通过对齿轮信号的双谱特征图谱进行分析比较,成功地对齿轮的正常稳态振动信号、正常瞬态振动信号以及磨损瞬态信号进行了识别,效果十分显著。 相似文献
76.
李蕾 《兵团教育学院学报》2009,19(6):53-55
第二语言习得的研究出现多元化现象,研究者从不同的角度、不同的侧面进行深入的研究,提出了许多新的观点。随着这一领域研究的深入,研究学习者外语学习的心理一认知过程逐渐成为第二语言习得领域学者关注的热点。本文认为学习者坚持语言学习不仅仅是习惯的养成,而是一种语言习得、脑力劳动和认知发展过程,强调学习者在语言学习过程中的积极作用,有利于促进第二语言的获得。 相似文献
77.
In this article, we seek to understand how a capacity‐constrained seller optimally prices and schedules product shipping to customers who are heterogeneous on willingness to pay (WTP) and willingness to wait (WTW). The capacity‐constrained seller does not observe each customer's WTP and WTW and knows only the aggregate distributions of WTP and WTW. The seller's problem is modeled as an M/M/Ns queueing model with multiclass customers and multidimensional information screening. We contribute to the literature by providing an optimal and efficient algorithm. Furthermore, we numerically find that customers with a larger waiting cost enjoys a higher scheduling priority, but customers with higher valuation do not necessarily get a higher scheduling priority. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 215–227, 2015 相似文献
78.
针对北斗GEO用户算法需要进行5°倾角的坐标旋转处理这一过程,提出了采用经典广播星历参数用户算法直接解算北斗GEO卫星位置的改进方法,并同时给出了相应的基于第二类无奇点根数的广播星历拟合算法。该算法采用第二类无奇点轨道根数代替经典轨道根数,解决了由GEO轨道的小倾角特性引起的经典广播星历参数拟合过程中法化矩阵奇异的问题。从而避免了北斗GEO用户算法中坐标旋转处理过程,减少了GEO用户算法的计算步骤。仿真表明,提出的改进方法在卫星轨道拟合过程中与原算法精度相当;在卫星轨道外推过程中与原算法相比略有精度损失,但仍满足用户导航定位精度的需求。采用实际北斗GEO星历解算的轨道数据验证了改进算法的有效性。 相似文献
79.
80.
A framework involving independent competing risks permits observing failures due to a specific cause and failures due to a competing cause, which constitute survival times from the cause of primary interest. Is observing more failures more informative than observing survivals? Intuitively, due to the definitiveness of failures, the answer seems to be the former. However, it has been shown before that this intuition holds when estimating the mean but not the failure rate of the exponential model with a gamma prior distribution for the failure rate. In this article, we address this question at a more general level. We show that for a certain class of distributions failures can be more informative than survivals for prediction of life length and vice versa for some others. We also show that for a large class of lifetime models, failure is less informative than survival for estimating the proportional hazards parameter with gamma, Jeffreys, and uniform priors. We further show that, for this class of lifetime models, on average, failure is more informative than survival for parameter estimation and for prediction. These results imply that the inferential purpose and properties of the lifetime distribution are germane for conducting life tests. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013 相似文献